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Oldest Period

There has been a permanent settlement in the Central Moravia region since primeval ages. The oldest evidences about contemporary human type presence were found in Mladečské caves; the age of the relics found is estimated to 34 000 years.

Professor Maška rendered very important findings in 1894 in Předmostí u Přerova, where he uncovered remains of a settlement from the period of mammoth hunters, including a mass grave of twenty people, which is the world’s rarity up until today. Many objects made of copper and tin had been preserved from previous periods; these confirm that Haná was already an important centre of trade in that period, and main merchant’s routes led through Haná. There are outstanding signs of a settlement by Celts, who built their opidda here; most important among these is Staré Hradisko near Prostějov. Celts’ arms, jewellery, coins, and tools were discovered also in Olomouc, during currently constructions. After Celts, Germanic tribes inhabited Moravian region, and later on, Roman legionaries advanced to the region, who fought the Germans in long-lasting battles. From these periods, remains of a marching camp are preserved in Olomouc-Neředín, built probably during the reign of Marcus Aurelius between 170-185 A.D. Furthermore, the Romans left their ceramics and trade workshops, civil buildings, and a burial ground (Kostelec na Hané) here. During the period of Movement of Nations, many various ethics passed through Central Moravia, until Slavs have settled here in 6th century.

Mladeč Caves

Mladeč

In the Mladeč Caves, you will be reminded of the history of mankind, for prehistoric man lived here in this shelter in the time of the Ice Age. In addition to human bones, diverse stone implements and fireplaces have been discovered. This caves, famous since time immemorial, are located in the Litovel Morava Riverlands Protected Nature Area. The passageways and cathedrals with rich limestone ornamentation interlace the limestone peak of Třesín. You can bow in tribute to the forces of nature in the aptly titled Cathedral of Nature and in the lovely Virgin Cave.

Natural Science Museum

Olomouc

Thanks to its unique collections, numbering thousands of pieces, the borders of Central Moravia are often extended abroad. One item of interest, for example, is an exposition entitled Olomouc Over the Centuries which will acquaint you with the rich history of Olomouc in an unusual fashion.

Prostějov Regional Museum

Prostějov

Permanent exhibition, offering an overview of the geological past and prehistoric history of the region, as well as an exhibition on the local poet Jiří Wolker and one on the history of time keeping.

Comenius Museum

Přerov

The Přerov Comenius Museum is proud of its title as the oldest museum of its kind in the world. Mineral collections, a reconstruction of schoolrooms from the 17th century to the early 20th century, and Haná folklore await you in the Renaissance chateau.